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What is Harare CBD Infrastructure Really Like?
  • Propertybook Staff
  • Mar 11, 2025

Are you eyeing those city centre flats but worried about what life in Harare's heart actually offers? You're not alone. Whether you're hunting for a downtown apartment to rent or considering a commercial investment, understanding what makes the Harare CBD tick is crucial before signing any papers.

For busy professionals and investors looking at Harare CBD properties for sale, knowing the true state of infrastructure can mean the difference between a smart move and a daily headache. This guide cuts through the noise to give you the straight facts on what's working, what's not, and what's coming.

The Current State of Harare CBD Infrastructure: Beauty and Beast

Harare's CBD has transformed dramatically. What once served a population of 250,000 now strains to support over 2.5 million people. The concrete jungle has sprawled beyond its original boundaries, swallowing up Arcadia, Braeside, Hillside, Milton Park, Newlands, Eastlea, and parts of Belvedere.

But here's the truth many agents won't tell you: this growth hasn't been matched with proper infrastructure upgrades.

Transport Networks: Moving Forward or Standing Still?

Getting around the CBD remains one of the biggest challenges for residents and workers alike. The current transport setup includes:

  • Outdated road networks designed for a fraction of today's traffic volume
  • Multiple informal kombi terminals that create congestion hotspots
  • Unregulated pick-up points that cause traffic snags during rush hours

As one city centre resident put it: "You either budget an extra hour for travel or risk being late every day."

Despite these challenges, Propertybook data shows that properties within 500 meters of major transport nodes command 15-20% higher rental prices, proving that accessibility remains king in urban property values.

Utility Services: The Hidden Cost of CBD Living

When evaluating city centre flats or commercial spaces, utilities deserve your closest attention. Current realities include:

  • Intermittent water supply in many buildings, with some relying on borehole water
  • Power outages requiring backup generators for consistent operations
  • Aging sewage systems struggling to cope with increased demand
  • Inconsistent waste collection, especially in less prominent streets

For business owners considering CBD properties, factoring in these utility challenges is essential. Our analysis of commercial property listings reveals that premises with independent water and power solutions typically sell for $1,000-$1,500 more per square meter than those without.

Educational Facilities: Learning in the Urban Core

Despite being primarily commercial, the CBD and immediate surroundings offer surprising educational options:

  • Several primary schools operate within walking distance of the city centre
  • Technical colleges and vocational training centers populate the eastern CBD
  • Multiple private educational institutions offering professional certifications
  • Easy access to satellite campuses of major universities

Goromonzi High School, though 3.2 km from the city center, represents just one of the quality educational options accessible from central Harare. For families considering CBD apartments, these educational connections provide valuable convenience.

Healthcare Infrastructure: Critical Services at Your Doorstep

The CBD boasts significant healthcare advantages that property seekers should consider:

  • Several major hospitals within 15 minutes' drive
  • Walk-in clinics and specialist medical centers throughout downtown
  • Emergency services concentrated in central locations for quick response
  • Pharmaceutical outlets and medical supply stores in abundance

Central City Hospital, located just 0.3 miles from central CBD, exemplifies the healthcare accessibility with its 24/7 emergency services and specialist departments. For elderly residents or those with ongoing medical needs, this proximity can be invaluable.

Investment Landscape: The Numbers That Matter

Looking beyond infrastructure, the CBD property market itself tells an interesting story. Propertybook's extensive database of 8,000+ property listings reveals specific patterns in city centre properties:

  • CBD flat and apartment inventory consists of approximately 75-100 properties
  • Commercial properties make up 20-30% of all CBD listings
  • Office spaces represent 10-15% of available properties
  • Average CBD apartment prices range from $120,000 to $150,000
  • One-bedroom apartments typically sell for $80,000-$90,000
  • Three-bedroom apartments fetch between $140,000-$160,000

For investors, the numbers paint an attractive picture: rental yields in the CBD currently hover between 6-8%, with annual property value appreciation potential of 5-10%, outperforming many suburban areas.

The Renewal Vision: What's Coming Down the Pike

The good news? Urban planners haven't thrown in the towel. Several infrastructure projects are in various stages of planning and implementation:

Transport Improvements

Plans in motion include:

  • Development of dedicated bus lanes on major CBD arteries
  • Revamping of existing bus termini to improve efficiency
  • Parking garage developments in strategic locations
  • Pedestrianization of select streets to improve walkability

Utility Upgrades

Watch for these developments:

  • Water infrastructure rehabilitation targeting central supply lines
  • Power grid modernization focusing on CBD commercial corridors
  • Sewage system upgrades scheduled for phased implementation
  • Smart waste management initiatives beginning in high-density areas

"This is a century of cities. One million people are being added to world cities globally," notes Dr. Jogi, Harare Special Interest Councillor told the Herald. "We must prepare our infrastructure accordingly."

Smart Investment: Making the Harare CBD Work for You

For property seekers weighing their options, these infrastructure realities point toward specific strategies:

For Residential Buyers

  • Properties with independent water and power solutions offer significant quality-of-life advantages
  • Upper floors provide better air quality and often quieter living environments
  • Corner properties typically offer better natural light and ventilation
  • Buildings with dedicated parking command premium rental rates

For Commercial Investors

  • Properties along main transport corridors enjoy higher foot traffic
  • Premises with backup utility systems reduce operational disruptions
  • Mixed-use developments show stronger long-term appreciation potential
  • Spaces convertible to multiple uses provide flexibility as market demands shift

As Zimbabwe's leading real estate platform with data from over 100 real estate agencies and 2,000+ agents, Propertybook's analysis shows that CBD properties with documented infrastructure solutions sell 30% faster than comparable properties without these features.

Comparing Harare to Regional Urban Centers

Harare's CBD infrastructure challenges aren't unique. Similar patterns emerge across growing African cities:

  • Nairobi has addressed transport congestion through dedicated bus lanes
  • Lusaka has emphasized mixed-use developments to reduce commuting pressure
  • Johannesburg has successfully implemented building retrofits for water efficiency
  • Gaborone has pioneered public-private partnerships for infrastructure development

These regional examples provide a roadmap for understanding how Harare's CBD might evolve—and what property investments might prove most prescient.

Making Your Move: Practical Steps

Ready to explore CBD property options? Here's your action plan:

  1. Visit properties at different times of day to assess real infrastructure conditions
  2. Ask current residents or businesses about water and power reliability
  3. Research specific building maintenance histories through city council records
  4. Consider accessibility not just to work but to essential services
  5. Factor utility backup systems into your total cost calculations

Remember that infrastructure challenges often create investment opportunities for those willing to implement solutions. Properties offering reliability amid uncertainty command premium values in any urban market.

The Bottom Line

Harare's CBD presents a complex but potentially rewarding property landscape. Current infrastructure limitations are balanced by convenience, central location, and promising development plans. The savvy investor sees beyond today's challenges to tomorrow's potential.

With property values appreciating at 5-10% annually and rental yields between 6-8%, CBD investments can deliver strong returns despite infrastructure considerations. The key lies in selecting properties with built-in solutions to common challenges.

Looking for specific property options in the CBD? Explore our current CBD property listings to find your next opportunity in the heart of Harare.

Data last updated: February 2025. Market conditions may vary. Contact a registered Propertybook agent for current rates and availability.


This article was prepared by Propertybook, Zimbabwe's largest real estate community with coverage across 80 cities and towns, and 350 neighbourhoods. Our network of 100+ real estate agencies and 2,000+ agents ensures you get the most accurate property insights available.

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